Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

What is the nature of the crime involving the use of a web-connected computer to damage an organization’s reputation?

1. Cyber defamation

2. Espionage

3. Phishing attack

4. Brute-force attack

The correct answer is: Cyber defamation

Cyber defamation occurs when false statements about an individual or organization are published online, leading to damage to their reputation. This type of crime exploits the broad reach of the internet, making it possible for harmful information to spread quickly and widely. By using a web-connected computer, an individual or group can disseminate misleading or damaging content on social media, websites, or other online platforms, effectively harming the targeted organization's credibility and public perception. The other options represent different types of cyber crimes. Espionage typically involves covertly gathering information from another party, often for political or competitive advantage, which doesn't specifically target reputation. A phishing attack is aimed at acquiring sensitive information, like login details or financial data, through deceptive emails or websites, rather than focusing on damaging reputation. Lastly, a brute-force attack is a method used to gain unauthorized access to accounts or systems through trial and error but does not pertain to reputational harm. Therefore, the correct choice of cyber defamation directly aligns with the premise of damaging an organization’s reputation using a web-connected computer.